Toothache

• that lasts more than 2 days
• that does not go away when you take painkillers
• with a high temperature, pain when you bite, red gums, or a bad taste in your mouth
• and your cheek or jaw is swollen

Do not go to your GP as they will not be able to give you dental treatment.

• take painkillers, like ibuprofen or paracetamol (children under 16 should not take aspirin) – a pharmacist can advise you

• use a pain-relieving gel for your mouth – this can be bought from pharmacies or supermarkets

• try rinsing your mouth with salt water (children should not try this)

• eat soft foods, like yoghurt or scrambled eggs, and try to avoid chewing with the sore tooth

• use a soft toothbrush and avoid flossing around the sore tooth

• do not eat foods that are sweet, very hot or very cold

• do not smoke – it can make some dental problems worse

1. Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water – warm water helps salt dissolve.
2. Rinse your mouth with the solution, then spit it out – do not swallow it.
3. Repeat as often as you like

Children should not try rinsing their mouth with salt water in case they swallow it.

Toothache can be caused by:

• tooth decay
• a dental abscess
• a cracked or damaged tooth
• a loose or broken filling
• an infection – this often happens when a tooth (such as a wisdom tooth) has broken the skin, but does not have enough room to fully come through
• problems with your braces
• gum disease
• grinding your teeth

Tooth pain can also be caused by having sensitive teeth.

The best way to prevent toothache is to keep your teeth and gums as healthy as possible.

To do this:

• have regular dental check-ups
• cut down on sugary foods and drinks – only have them as an occasional treat at mealtimes
• brush your teeth twice a day for about 2 minutes with a fluoride toothpaste
• clean between your teeth using floss or an interdental brush every day to remove food, debris and plaque

Painkillers and pain-relieving gels for your mouth can help ease toothache until you see a dentist.

Things that can cause toothache include tooth decay, a dental abscess, a damaged tooth and a loose or broken filling.

You can reduce your risk of getting toothache by cutting down on sugary food and drink, and by brushing your teeth twice a day.