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Detailed medicine guidance

About hydrocortisone injections

NHS medicines information on hydrocortisone injections – what they're used for and key facts.

About this information

This NHS content is written for people in England. Medicine names, availability, prescribing and services may differ in other countries.

Hydrocortisone injections, also called corticosteroid injections, are used to treat swollen or painful joints, or muscle pain. You may get this type of pain after an injury.

They're also used to treat painful tendons and bursitis (when the fluid-filled sacs that cushion a joint become swollen).

Hydrocortisone injections usually help relieve pain and swelling to make movement easier. The benefits can last for 2 to 3 months.

Hydrocortisone is a type of medicine known as a steroid (or corticosteroid). Corticosteroids are not the same as anabolic steroids.

Hydrocortisone injections are only available on prescription. They're usually given by a specially trained doctor in a GP surgery or hospital clinic.

View the original NHS website page ↗. Refreshed 19 August 2026.

Licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 ↗. MyPHU is independent and is not endorsed by the NHS.

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